See col in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "ang:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cool"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cule"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kuil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ceul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kül"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "queel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "col"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cool"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cule"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kuil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ceul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kül"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "queel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "coul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cool"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cule"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kuil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ceul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kül"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "queel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cool"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*kōl(ī)",
"id": "cool"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gól-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kalaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kōluz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kōl(ī)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"col\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"cool\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"col\" id=\"Old_English:_cool\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōl(ī)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kuoli"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kuoli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī). Cognate with Old High German kuoli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"links": [
[
"cōlra",
"colra"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlost",
"links": [
[
"cōlost",
"colost"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"links": [
[
"cōl",
"col#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"links": [
[
"cōl",
"col#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"links": [
[
"cōl",
"col#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlne",
"links": [
[
"cōlne",
"colne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"links": [
[
"cōle",
"cole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"links": [
[
"cōl",
"col#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōles",
"links": [
[
"cōles",
"coles#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlre",
"links": [
[
"cōlre",
"colre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōles",
"links": [
[
"cōles",
"coles#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlre",
"links": [
[
"cōlre",
"colre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"links": [
[
"cōle",
"cole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlre",
"links": [
[
"cōlre",
"colre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"links": [
[
"cōle",
"cole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"links": [
[
"cōle",
"cole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"links": [
[
"cōla",
"cola#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"links": [
[
"cōle",
"cole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"links": [
[
"cōl",
"col#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"links": [
[
"cōle",
"cole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"links": [
[
"cōla",
"cola#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"links": [
[
"cōle",
"cole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"links": [
[
"cōl",
"col#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"links": [
[
"cōlra",
"colra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"links": [
[
"cōlra",
"colra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"links": [
[
"cōlra",
"colra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"links": [
[
"cōla",
"cola#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"links": [
[
"cōle",
"cole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"links": [
[
"cōle",
"cole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"links": [
[
"cōle",
"cole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"links": [
[
"cōlra",
"colra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlena",
"links": [
[
"cōlena",
"colena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"links": [
[
"cōlra",
"colra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlena",
"links": [
[
"cōlena",
"colena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"links": [
[
"cōlra",
"colra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlena",
"links": [
[
"cōlena",
"colena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōl",
"2": "cōlra",
"3": "cōlost"
},
"expansion": "cōl (comparative cōlra, superlative cōlost)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōl"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cōlnes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool (not hot or warm)"
],
"id": "en-col-ang-adj-Yth6aOmT",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːl"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "ang:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colmāse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colpytt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colsweart"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "coal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "col"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*kol",
"id": "coal"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kulą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kol\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"col\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"coal\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"col\" id=\"Old_English:_coal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kole"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kolo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kol",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kol. Cognate with Old Frisian kole, Old High German kolo, Old Norse kol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "col n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"2": "colu",
"3": "col",
"4": "colu",
"5": "coles",
"6": "cola",
"7": "cole",
"8": "colum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ang:Minerals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"id": "en-col-ang-noun-bRFMlfv1",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 23 7 20 12 3 3 0 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ang:Minerals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"id": "en-col-ang-noun-pbP1AB45",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kol/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English heteronyms",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵwelH-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/ol",
"Rhymes:Old English/ol/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Old English/oːl",
"Rhymes:Old English/oːl/1 syllable",
"ang:Minerals",
"ang:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cōlnes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cool"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cule"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kuil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ceul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kül"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "queel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "col"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cool"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cule"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kuil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ceul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kül"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "queel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "coul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cool"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cule"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kuil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ceul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kül"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "queelie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "coolness",
"word": "kjöl"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "queel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cool"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*kōl(ī)",
"id": "cool"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gól-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kalaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kōluz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kōl(ī)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"col\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"cool\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"col\" id=\"Old_English:_cool\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōl(ī)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kuoli"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kuoli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī). Cognate with Old High German kuoli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"links": [
[
"cōlra",
"colra"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlost",
"links": [
[
"cōlost",
"colost"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"links": [
[
"cōl",
"col#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"links": [
[
"cōl",
"col#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"links": [
[
"cōl",
"col#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlne",
"links": [
[
"cōlne",
"colne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"links": [
[
"cōle",
"cole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"links": [
[
"cōl",
"col#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōles",
"links": [
[
"cōles",
"coles#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlre",
"links": [
[
"cōlre",
"colre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōles",
"links": [
[
"cōles",
"coles#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlre",
"links": [
[
"cōlre",
"colre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"links": [
[
"cōle",
"cole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlre",
"links": [
[
"cōlre",
"colre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"links": [
[
"cōle",
"cole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"links": [
[
"cōle",
"cole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"links": [
[
"cōla",
"cola#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"links": [
[
"cōle",
"cole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"links": [
[
"cōl",
"col#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"links": [
[
"cōle",
"cole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"links": [
[
"cōla",
"cola#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"links": [
[
"cōle",
"cole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"links": [
[
"cōl",
"col#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"links": [
[
"cōlra",
"colra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"links": [
[
"cōlra",
"colra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"links": [
[
"cōlra",
"colra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"links": [
[
"cōla",
"cola#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"links": [
[
"cōle",
"cole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"links": [
[
"cōle",
"cole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"links": [
[
"cōle",
"cole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"links": [
[
"cōlan",
"colan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"links": [
[
"cōlra",
"colra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlena",
"links": [
[
"cōlena",
"colena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"links": [
[
"cōlra",
"colra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlena",
"links": [
[
"cōlena",
"colena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"links": [
[
"cōlra",
"colra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlena",
"links": [
[
"cōlena",
"colena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōl",
"2": "cōlra",
"3": "cōlost"
},
"expansion": "cōl (comparative cōlra, superlative cōlost)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōl"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool (not hot or warm)"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːl"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English heteronyms",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵwelH-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/ol",
"Rhymes:Old English/ol/1 syllable",
"ang:Minerals",
"ang:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colmāse"
},
{
"word": "colpytt"
},
{
"word": "colsweart"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "coal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "col"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*kol",
"id": "coal"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kulą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kol\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"col\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"coal\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"col\" id=\"Old_English:_coal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kole"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kolo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kol",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kol. Cognate with Old Frisian kole, Old High German kolo, Old Norse kol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "col n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"2": "colu",
"3": "col",
"4": "colu",
"5": "coles",
"6": "cola",
"7": "cole",
"8": "colum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kol/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
Download raw JSONL data for col meaning in Old English (22.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.